Cookies on this website

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you click 'Accept all cookies' we'll assume that you are happy to receive all cookies and you won't see this message again. If you click 'Reject all non-essential cookies' only necessary cookies providing core functionality such as security, network management, and accessibility will be enabled. Click 'Find out more' for information on how to change your cookie settings.

<jats:sec><jats:title>Background</jats:title><jats:p>The UK government introduced two financial incentive schemes for primary care to tackle underdiagnosis in dementia: the 3-year Directed Enhanced Service 18 (DES18) and the 6-month Dementia Identification Scheme (DIS). The schemes appear to have been effective in boosting dementia diagnosis rates, but their unintended effects are unknown.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim</jats:title><jats:p>To identify and quantify unintended consequences associated with the DES18 and DIS schemes.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design and setting</jats:title><jats:p>A retrospective cohort quantitative study of 7079 English primary care practices.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method</jats:title><jats:p>Potential unintended effects of financial incentive schemes, both positive and negative, were identified from a literature review. A practice-level dataset covering the period 2006/2007 to 2015/2016 was constructed. Difference-in-differences analysis was employed to test the effects of the incentive schemes on quality measures from the Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF); and four measures of patient experience from the GP Patient Survey (GPPS): patient-centred care, access to care, continuity of care, and the doctor–patient relationship. The researchers controlled for effects of the contemporaneous hospital incentive scheme for dementia and for practice characteristics.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results</jats:title><jats:p>National practice participation rates in DES18 and DIS were 98.5% and 76% respectively. Both schemes were associated not only with a positive impact on QOF quality outcomes, but also with negative impacts on some patient experience indicators.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion</jats:title><jats:p>The primary care incentive schemes for dementia appear to have enhanced QOF performance for the dementia review, and have had beneficial spillover effects on QOF performance in other clinical areas. However, the schemes may have had negative impacts on several aspects of patient experience.</jats:p></jats:sec>

Original publication

DOI

10.3399/bjgp19x701513

Type

Journal article

Journal

British Journal of General Practice

Publisher

Royal College of General Practitioners

Publication Date

03/2019

Volume

69

Pages

e154 - e163