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BACKGROUND:Peer support can enable patient engagement with healthcare services, particularly for marginalised populations. In this randomised controlled trial, the efficacy of a peer support intervention at promoting successful engagement with clinical services for chronic hepatitis C was assessed. METHODS:In London, UK, potential participants were approached through outreach services for problematic drug use and homelessness. Individuals positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) after confirmatory testing were randomised using an online service to the intervention (peer support) or standard of care. The primary outcome of interest was successful engagement with clinical hepatitis services. The study was non-blinded. Absolute differences were calculated using a generalised linear model and the results compared to logistic regression. RESULTS:Three hundred sixty-four individuals consented to participate. One hundred one had chronic hepatitis C and were randomised, 63 to receive the intervention (peer support). A successful outcome was achieved by 23 individuals in this arm (36.5%) and seven (18.4%) receiving the standard of care, giving an absolute increase of 18.1% (95% confidence interval 1.0-35.2%, p value = 0.04). This was mirrored in the logistic regression (odds ratio 2.55 (0.97-6.70), p = 0.06). No serious adverse events were reported. CONCLUSIONS:Peer support can improve the engagement of patients with chronic HCV with healthcare services. TRIAL REGISTRATION:ISRCTN24707359 . Registered 19th October 2012.

Original publication

DOI

10.1186/s12916-019-1300-2

Type

Journal article

Journal

BMC medicine

Publication Date

04/2019

Volume

17

Addresses

Institute for Global Health, University College London, 4th floor, Mortimer Market Centre, off Capper Street, London, WC1E 6JB, UK. helen.stagg@ed.ac.uk.

Keywords

Humans, Hepatitis C, Substance-Related Disorders, Peer Group, Counseling, Patient Advocacy, Adult, Middle Aged, Homeless Persons, Patient Participation, Self-Help Groups, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, London, Female, Male, Standard of Care, Psychosocial Support Systems