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Life-transitions (e.g. parenthood) have been linked to physical inactivity, yet the topic requires further exploration. In this study, we evaluated changes in the physical activity (PA) of adults during their early career transition using retrospective analysis and the theory of planned behavior. Recruitment from January to March 2010 yielded a random sample of 267 assistant professors, ages 25-44, employed within the last five years. Repeated measures analysis of variance (RM ANOVA) concluded that PA declined across the transition (d = 0.36-0.43) and was further attenuated by marriage, work hours, and parenthood status. Discriminant function analysis (DFA) identified specific behavioral and control correlates about PA enjoyment, limited time, inconsistent schedule, work demands, and job pressures to distinguish between those who remained active from those who did not across the transition. PA interventions administered prior to career transitions may be needed to prevent physical inactivity.

Original publication

DOI

10.1080/13548506.2011.647700

Type

Journal article

Journal

Psychol Health Med

Publication Date

2012

Volume

17

Pages

551 - 564

Keywords

Adult, Attitude to Health, Canada, Career Mobility, Discriminant Analysis, Epidemiologic Studies, Exercise, Faculty, Family, Female, Humans, Intention, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Psychological Theory, Surveys and Questionnaires, Time Factors, Work Schedule Tolerance