Contact information
Research groups
Meredith Leston
DPhil Student
DPhil thesis
Vaccine benefit-risk for COVID-19 and seasonal influenza in immunosuppressed subgroups
Supervisors
Simon de Lusignan, Richard Hobbs, Mark Joy
Background
Meredith's research is focused upon developing a real-time vaccine benefit risk platform capable of monitoring and differentiating COVID and seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness, uptake and adverse effects amongst immunocompromised patient groups - the first of its kind. This is especially important given the exclusion of these patients from initial development trials.
Her research utilises a combination of routinely collected primary care medical record data (courtesy of the Oxford-Royal College of General Practitioners' Research and Surveillance Centre) and biological specimen data (virology and serology) and aims to inform vaccine scheduling and dosing in this vulnerable group. By leveraging the technological capabilities of her commercial partner, EMIS Health, and the expertise of the Turing and Aspen UK Fellowships she is a part of, Meredith intends to unpick which immunocompromised sub-categories, patient demographics and concurrent medications are most susceptible to vaccine failure or accelerated waning and will establish a mechanism for immunocompromised patients to report adverse events of interest immediately post-vaccination.
This work aims to support wider efforts to prioritise vaccine distribution in resource constrained settings and the allocation of expensive vaccine alternatives (monoclonals, antivirals, convalescent plasma etc.) in nationalised health settings such as the NHS.
Recent publications
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Validation of an acute respiratory infection phenotyping algorithm to support robust computerised medical record-based respiratory sentinel surveillance, England, 2023.
Journal article
Elson WH. et al, (2024), Euro Surveill, 29
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A Profile of Influenza Vaccine Coverage for 2019-2020: Database Study of the English Primary Care Sentinel Cohort
Journal article
Hoang U. et al, (2024), JMIR public health and surveillance, 10
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Disparities in COVID-19 Mortality Amongst the Immunosuppressed: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis for Enhanced Disease Surveillance.
Journal article
Leston M. et al, (2024), J Infect
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An eDElphi STudy to defINe and risk-stratify ImmunosupprESsion: Protocol for the DESTINIES Study (Preprint)
Journal article
Leston M. et al, (2024), JMIR Research Protocols
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Protocol for an e-Delphi study to achieve consensus on a definitive adult immunosuppressed phenotype (Preprint)
Preprint
Leston M. et al, (2024)