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+44 (0)1865 289503
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Stavros Petrou
BSc MPhil PhD
Academic Research Lead in Health Economics
- Professor of Health Economics
Stavros Petrou is Academic Research Lead in Health Economics and Professor of Health Economics in the Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences. Having previously held posts as Health Economist at the University of Oxford (1997-2010) and Professor of Health Economics at the University of Warwick (2010-2019), he returned to Oxford in July 2019.
He is one of only two health economists to have held an MRC Senior Non-Clinical Research Fellowship. He has been an NIHR Senior Investigator since 2017 (term 2 commencing in 2021). He has served as a core member of the Department of Health’s Policy Research Programme Commissioning Panel, a member of NIHR Programme Grants for Applied Research funding panels, and currently serves on a number of external committees and editorial boards. He serves as a mentor to early and mid-career academic researchers through the NIHR Academy Mentoring Programme and the UK Health Economists' Study Group Mentoring Programme.
During his career he has published over 350 articles in peer-reviewed journals, and has recently co-authored several studies published in the New England Journal of Medicine, the Lancet, BMJ and JAMA. He has authored a number of research studies within the field of health economic evaluation that have directly impacted health care policies at a national level.
Methodological development within health economic evaluation represents one of the key themes of his research. In recent years he has led several methodological studies, the primary outputs of which have been published by Health Economics, European Journal of Health Economics, PharmacoEconomics, Medical Decision Making and Quality of Life Research.
He has recently acted as member of a number of working groups developing methodological approaches and reporting standards for health economic evaluation, including the Department of Health Review of Cost-Effectiveness Methodology for Immunisation Programmes and Procurements working group, and the ISPOR Health Economic Publication Guidelines Task Force.
Stavros has overseen the design, conduct, analysis and reporting of alternative types of complex health economic research projects, including trial-based economic evaluations, economic evaluations based on decision-analytic models, systematic reviews, preference elicitation studies, and analyses of both cross-sectional data and cohort study data using econometric techniques.
His current research projects include:
MEMVIE – a programme of mathematical and economic modelling for immunisation programmes in England, funded by the Department of Health Policy Research Programme.
RECAP – a programme of work on the long-term effects of preterm birth through childhood and adulthood, funded by the European Commission Horizon 2020 Programme.
PRISMA-EconEval - a study developing new reporting guidelines for systematic reviews of health economic evaluations.
Stavros is a governing body fellow at Green Templeton College, and is happy to hear from prospective DPhil students, especially those interested in developing economic-focussed research based on routine primary care systems.
Recent publications
Cost-effectiveness of paramedic administered ketamine compared to morphine for the management of acute severe pain from traumatic injury
Journal article
Khan KA. et al, (2026), Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation, 24
Mapping the benefits and harms of antenatal and newborn screening programmes
Journal article
Hinton L. et al, (2026), Ssm Qualitative Research in Health, 9
Outcomes in Early Adulthood for Individuals Born Very Preterm and/or with Very Low Birth Weight: Evidence from Multinational Cohorts
Journal article
Pilvar H. et al, (2026), Journal of Pediatrics Clinical Practice, 19
Perceptions and Experiences of Co-Produced Positive Behaviour Support Training in Community-Based Services and Organisations for Children With Intellectual Disabilities and Behaviours That Challenge: A Qualitative Multiple Case Study Design
Journal article
Dam R. et al, (2026), Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 39
The configuration, funding and costs of providing services for children with behaviours that challenge.
Journal article
Schroeder E-A. et al, (2026), NIHR Open Research, 6, 13 - 13
Primary healthcare costs associated with the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine in England
Journal article
Madia JE. et al, (2026), Vaccine, 72
Ensuring participant safety in research studies evaluating digital mental health interventions delivered remotely - insights from the PIPA trial of an online parenting intervention to prevent affective disorders in high-risk adolescents.
Journal article
Madan J. et al, (2026), BMC Med Res Methodol
Development and Pre-testing of the Children and Young People's Time-Use Questionnaire for use in Economic Evaluation (CYP-TUQEE).
Journal article
Morgan C. et al, (2026), Value Health
Universal maternal testing for group B streptococcus in late pregnancy: process outcomes and alongside qualitative study for the GBS3 trial
Journal article
Daniels JP. et al, (2026), Early Human Development, 213
Large-Scale Psychometric Assessment and Validation of the Modified COVID-19 Yorkshire Rehabilitation Scale Patient-Reported Outcome Measure for Long COVID or Post-COVID Syndrome
Journal article
Horton M. et al, (2026), Journal of Medical Virology, 98